Introduction
In the past few months the topic of creation has been frequent conversation in our household. My wife has been doing a Bible study in Genesis with a group of ladies at church. In the course of one of those conversations I made a comment in some way as to the fact that it is beyond my comprehension and amazement that Jesus would create a world full of people who would turn their backs on him and then put on flesh and come into this cursed world and redeem it back to himself by dying a death of the cruellest and most humiliating way imagined in that day and time. But that is what the Bible says He did.
After that comment about Jesus my wife, Amy, said, “You mean God created the world.”
I replied, “Yes, Jesus is God.”
To which Amy said again, “But it says in Genesis 1:1 that “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.”
“Yes. But there are many Scriptures that speak of the creation of the world, and as we have had more revelation from God through His spoken word to man it has been revealed that it was the Son of God who is the Creator of the world.”
Amy was incredulous and skeptical. “Well, I have never heard that it was Jesus who did that. I have always heard that it was God.”
I was beginning to realize where the mental block was occurring in her thinking. She continued to refer to God, but we know that when we speak of God in the Christian terms we are really referring to the Godhead- the Trinity. God in three Persons- the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. When Amy was saying God created the world she was thinking of God the Father in particular. That is understandable. It is a common perception to think that any reference to God in the Old Testament referred specifically to God the Father. Another common thought is that the Holy Spirit did not come into effect in this world until after the resurrection and ascenscion of Jesus on the Day of Pentecost . Both of these perceptions would NOT be supported by Scripture.
References to the Persons of the Trinity in the Old Testament
Holy Spirit:
Before addressing the issue of whether all Old Testament (OT) references to God refer exclusively to the Father, I will quickly dispel any false notion that the Holy Spirit did not indwell people before Jesus’ time on earth. I Samuel chapter 16 recounts the story of Samuel being told by God to go and choose one of Jesse’s sons to be the next king of Israel. God reveals to Samuel that Jesse’s youngest son, David, was to be the anointed chosen king over His people. So verse 13 of I Samuel 16 says “Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the midst of his brothers. And the Spirit of the Lord rushed upon David from that day forward.
I Samuel 11:6 recounts to us that even King Saul was filled with the Spirit after he had been anointed king over Israel. “And the Spirit of God rushed upon Saul when he heard these words, and his anger was greatly kindled.” Saul would later disobey God and as a result of his faithlessness God removed his Spirit from Saul and used David to fight for his people.
There are many other examples in the OT where people were filled with the Spirit: Sampson, Gideon, John the Baptist, Zechariah, Elizabeth. It was the Holy Spirit who empowered those individuals to carry out their mighty deeds for the Lord and His people. Also, the Spirit of God was hovering over the “face of the waters” at the onset of creation (Gen. 1:2).
So the point I am making is simply that we need to look more specifically at the Godhead as we read through Scripture and identify which figure is carrying out which function. One very important way that we can begin to do this is by understanding the meaning of the name(s) of God. How God is named in the Bible can give us some clear indications as to who is at work in that particular part of the story.
The Son (Jesus Messiah):
In Genesis 1:1 when it says that “God” created the heavens and the earth, “God” is translated “El-ohim” from the Hebrew. “El” is the generic root word for ”god”. ”El” could be in reference to a false god (idol) or the true and living God of the Bible. Elohim is translated “God the Mighty or God the Powerful.” Elohim (Mighty God) is the most common reference to God in the Old Testament. In our modern versions it is translated as “God.” Now the thing that is fascinating about the use of Elohim in the Genesis account of creation is that Elohim is used in the plural, not singular tense! So when we look at the creation account we already see the plurality of the Godhead- not just a “he” but a “they.”
Genesis 1:26 further drives home this point when it says: “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness.” (ESV)
Genesis does not give us the full details as to which figure of the Godhead is speaking there, just that one of the members of the Godhead (Father, Son or Spirit) spoke the world into existence.
So by His very spoken word, worlds came into existence: sun, earth, moon, stars, galaxies and all the elements that fill those bodies. What immeasurable Wisdom, Intelligence and Power so far beyond our comprehension that all we can do is step back and praise the glory and grandeur of it! Not only did it require immense strength to create the world, but imagine as best you can the amount of Power, Wisdom and Intelligence required to sustain this universe and keep it in harmony!
New Testament References to Creation and the Creator
So who is the Creator and Sustainer of the universe? Let me take you now to the New Testament. Remember that the new explains the old!
Hebrews 1:1 begins: “Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, 2 but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. 3 He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power.” (ESV, bold and italics mine)
Amy still was not convinced! So I said, “All right, now let me take you to another passage! Let’s look at Colossians 1.”
Colossians 1:13 begins by speaking of how it was the Father’s plan to redeem us back to himself through the atoning work of his Son, Jesus Christ. So let’s read Colossians 1:13-20: (again italics, parentheses and bold inserts below added by me)
13 He (the Father) has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son, 14 in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins. 15 He (the Son) is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. 16 For by him (the Son, Jesus) all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things were created through him and for him. 17 And he is before all things, and in him all things hold together. 18 And he is the head of the body, the church. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent. 19 For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, 20 and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether on earth or in heaven, making peace by the blood of his cross.
Paul wanted his readers to know exactly who it was who had redeemed them from the darkness that they had been brought out of when God saved them (and us)! Jesus Christ, the very one who created the world and holds it together, came and did the work to redeem us back to Himself, thus giving us access to the Father through the Spirit. The preeminence of Christ means that He belongs in the first place of everything that exists, including our hearts and minds. All things were made by him and for him. That was the Father’s plan. When Hebrews and Colossians speak of Jesus as being the firstborn of all creation and the heir of all things, that is referring to the inheritance. Part of God’s eternal plan is to unite all things back to Christ. (Ephesians 1:10) Referring to Jesus as the firstborn does not imply that He has a beginning, but rather that He is entitled to all things- His inheritance. And we who have put our hope in him are his inheritance.
With that in mind let’s look at a passage from the Old Testament and shed some light on it!
Isaiah 44:24 states, “Thus says the LORD, your Redeemer, who formed you from the womb: “I am the LORD, who made all things, who alone stretched out the heavens, who spread out the earth by myself,…”" (ESV, italics mine)
Notice first the reference to LORD. Capital letters denote a different name for God. In fact, it is the personal name of God referenced here, Jehovah- the Eternal, Self-Existent One. Also, Redeemer is capitalized, thus being used as a name for God. A Redeemer in the Bible was someone who bought back (purchased) something or someone that used to belong to himself or one of his relatives. Often times it was something lost or stolen from them, but later had to be bought back. An example would be the land that belonged to Naomi’s dead husband that Boaz earned the rights to buy back for her when he married Ruth, Naomi’s daughter-in-law.
When we sinned we gave up the rights to our access to God the Father and in turn became slaves to our sinful flesh and followed the course of this world whose prince is the Devil (Eph. 2:1-4). Jesus Christ came and lived a perfect sinless life and died the death earned by us, thus satisfying the debt that we owed to God for our disobedience and rebellion. That substitutionary death was the payment (the ransom) required to REDEEM US BACK TO GOD! Our LORD is our Redeemer. Our Redeemer is our Creator according to Isaiah 44:24, and we know that our Redeemer is Jesus Christ (Galatians 3:13). Therefore, our Redeemer is our Creator who is Jesus Christ! The new explains the old!
To further drive home the point, look at John’s gospel.
John 1:1-10: (ESV, bold and italics mine)
1(A) In the beginning was(B) the Word, and(C) the Word was with God, and(D) the Word was God. 2He was in the beginning with God. 3(E) All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made. 4(F) In him was life,[a] and(G) the life was the light of men. 5(H) The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it.
6There was a man(I) sent from God, whose name was(J) John. 7He came as a(K) witness, to bear witness about the light,(L) that all might believe through him. 8(M) He was not the light, but came to bear witness about the light.
9(N) The true light, which enlightens everyone, was coming into the world. 10He was in the world, and the world was made through him, yet(O) the world did not know him.
The Word, Jesus Christ, was in the beginning and all things were made through him! Again, it is important to understand the name given to Jesus here. It is “the Word”, that is Greek for logos: Logic, Wisdom, Intelligence. All of the wisdom and intelligence necessary to create a world that would function like ours does with such precise balance and harmony is contained in the mind of our Lord Jesus Christ!
Proverbs 8:22-30 elaborate further on the eternal nature of the Son, referred to there as Wisdom as begotten from the Father. At some point in eternity past the Father took Wisdom as if he were His Son and brought him into his bosom. Together they formed the plan and brought the worlds into existence. Creation was the manifestation of the wisdom of the Father worked out through the Son who put it on display in six days of creation. This passage describes creation week like a Son taking over the family business that the Father has spent an entire lifetime preparing him for the working of it.
Hebrews 1:10 elaborates further speaking of the Son: “You, Lord, laid the foundation of the earth in the beginning, and the heavens are the work of your hands;” Hebrews says this was spoken of the Son of God and not of angels.
Jesus Is Still in the Creating Business!
Jesus said in John 14:1-2, “Let not your heart be troubled, you believe in God (theos), believe also in me. In my Father’s house are many mansions; if it were not so I would have told you. Behold I am going to prepare a place for you!
Even now Jesus is creating and building his eternal kingdom and home- the holy city- the dwelling place for Him and his Bride, the church, forever. Our Lord and Savior is supremely creative! Every time one of us turns to him for salvation, he declares us to be a new creation in him and citizens of heaven! (Ephesians 2)
Back to Creation with an Illustration:
Now you may still be asking the question: ”But weren’t all three Persons of the Trinity involved in Creation?” And I would say, “Yes, but not all in the role of creator.” Let me use an illustration to explain the events of creation. This is certainly not complete, but it conveys the general roles of the Trinity as best I understand them.
I am in the landscaping business and often times I am hired by someone to give their landscape a “facelift”! So the owner calls me and invites me to their house and tells me they are tired of looking at their ugly, drab landscape. He wants something new and nice that he can appreciate and enjoy! So I go and meet with him and begin to discuss, often at some length and detail, what features he would like to see in the new design. After a while I will begin to get an idea of what they like and don’t like, what will work in each part of the yard, and which plants and objects are best suited to each section of the landscape. At some point the owners leave it up to me to design the new landscape for them. That point being when they know that what I am going to produce will be beautiful and functional according to their will. But in each design I make, I strive to incorporate the characteristics that are suitable to both the owner and the designer. Once the design is in place and approved by the owner, then a plan is put into effect to complete the work. That is where the employees and the tools come into play. They along with myself put the plan into motion and bring the idea into existence. I give commands and directions and they are carried out by my staff and tools. Over time, my employees work along with our equipment to accomplish the plan as I envisioned it, thus creating a new landscape. Throughout the whole process, owner, designer, and staff work together to bring the plan to completion.
That is how I see the relationship between the Father, Son and Spirit. The Father establishes his will, which is to put his glory, grace, and wisdom on display, and He wants to exalt his Son. So he gives the Son free reign to create a world full of creatures and objects that will bring praise and glory to his name. However, a perfect world would not have the awareness of His grace, only his Majesty. So he allowed the Deceiver to tread this earth and lead people into rebellion. This was no accident. The Father and Son both knew that Man would fall from grace, but that through His redemption we along with every other created being both here and in heaven would experience and gain a deeper knowledge of the immeasurable riches of his grace and the manifold wisdom of God. (Again Ephesians 1-3 spell this out in much more beautiful language than I can!) Third, the Spirit searches the mind of God. And when Jesus spoke the world into existence, the Spirit was there to carry out the work of putting the words into form. It was the Holy Spirit who gave Jesus his miracle working power while he walked this earth (Luke 3-5) and it is the Holy Spirit who empowers us to have the faith to let the power of Christ reign in our hearts (Eph. 3:16-17). That is why I think the Spirit is mentioned in Genesis 1:2 as hovering over the face of the waters. He was waiting for the Lord to speak. “Let there be light.” POW!!! Light was there instantly. Again this is my speculation, but we know from Revelation 21 that Jesus, the Lamb, is the whole light of heaven. All of the holy city is lit up by the radiance of his glory. My opinion is that Day 1 of creation was Jesus manifesting himself in this dimension we call the Universe. Jesus said, “I am the light of the world”. That is a spiritual and literal proclamation. Then as the days of creation progressed and God began to put detail into the creation, Jesus would speak his design and the Spirit would ”breathe life” into the objects spoken into existence. In Ephesians 6 Paul is using the armor of a soldier to illustrate how we are to stand against spiritual forces of evil. In verse 17 he says that we have one weapon amongst our armor, which is “the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God.” The “word” is “rhema” in Greek. The spoken word of God. When confronted by evil, we are compelled to do one thing: Go to God in prayer and proclaim that which He has already spoken to be true. God speaks, the Spirit acts: Mission accomplished! Jesus refuted every temptation of the Devil by speaking Scripture to him! There is tremendous power in the very words of God (both Father and Son).
Conclusion:
After sharing much of this with Amy, she has come to understand it and appreciate Jesus even more as she sees in more detail who He is and what He has done. But she had a few more questions. “Why isn’t this ever talked about? Why does it seem like I have never heard this before?” For that I have no good answer. Since then I have had this conversation with other people, and Jesus as Creator was a foreign concept to them as well. But the New Testament scriptures are very clear that “by him and through him” all things were made.
So why is all this relevant to my daily life? Why does it matter that I know specifically that it was Jesus who spoke the world into existence? It matters to me because I want to know my God. For to know Him is to love Him, and to love Him is to obey Him. When God created the world he declared it “good.” It was good because it was all according to His plan. When I look around every day and see all the glorious beauty that has been made then I can be reminded that the One who died for me is the same one who is re-creating me and conforming me back into the image of Himself. This world and my life is a manifestation of God’s grace and power and glory, and I want to spend eternity lavishing in the splendor of all of it! Amen
The Lost Holiday
Everybody loves a holiday. I just saw a blog promoting Towel Day…All right! Let’s get the party started!
Recently, all of the British Empire and most of the rest of mankind (or at least womankind) was abuzz about the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate. The Brits do love their royal galas. But if you think the royal weddings are most extravagant, keep in mind that there is one ceremony that has not occurred in the kingdom for over 58 years – a Coronation. Queen Elizabeth II was crowned in 1953 and became Head of the Commonwealth of Nations, Queen of Seven Independent States, as well as the Head of the Church of England. Her coronation ceremony came roughly 16 months after she officially took the throne after the passing of her father, King George VI of February 6, 1952.
Elizabeth’s coronation has some interesting historical facts. It was the first coronation to be televised. Transatlantic flights carried the film across the pond so that the Canadians could witness the ceremony as well within the same day it took place. An estimated 3 million people lined the streets of London to witness the Queen’s procession to and from Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. Meanwhile an estimated 20 million people worldwide watched the event on television in 39 different languages. Keep in mind that in 1953 televisions were not in every living room! In fact, it would suffice us to assume that virtually anyone who could get in front of a television on that day and the days that followed would have been most eager to observe the oath that brought about the “changing of the guard” of the most far-reaching empire in world history! It was truly a day of Pomp and Circumstance, Ceremony and Celebration, Oaths and Swearings of Allegiance, Prayer and Pronouncement.
The Coronation of a King or Queen is a BIG DEAL for any kingdom. However, one thing that is interesting to me is that even though the king (or queen) is sovereign, there must be a representative of the kingdom and its people who certifies that he or she is the rightful heir to the throne. That representative then bears a gravely significant responsibility for anointing the proper king before God and their people.
The world will watch with wonder and anticipation on the day when Prince Charles will ascend to the throne and attempt to carry on the immense noble legacy left by his mother, the Queen.
So what about us? Not we Americans; rather, we Christians? Do we not worship King Jesus? And if so, did we miss his coronation? After all, a coronation is not a private affair. It is meant to be shared with the people. I personally do not know of anyone who celebrates the Coronation of the Messiah-i.e. the Anointed One- every year like we do his birth and resurrection. Why not? I never gave it much thought myself until I got stuck while studying the gospel of Luke. Is it possible that it has not happened yet, or was Jesus lying when he declared himself to be the Anointed One? Following is what I came to discover through much prayer and Bible study, albeit an unexpected discovery for me.
As I was studying Luke’s narrative on the life of Jesus, I came to a roadblock on my journey when I came to the account of Jesus’ baptism. It seemed like such a climactic moment in the story! Jesus goes to see his cousin, John the Baptist, who was clearly of prophet of the Lord. Jesus gets baptized, then while he is praying the heavens open and a dove descends on him and the Father speaks from Heaven endorsing Jesus’ life and character! Wow! Oh, to have been there on that day to have seen that happen!
But then the story makes an abrupt change in chapter 4 of Luke’s gospel. We go from God speaking to man directly from heaven to…. a geneology!?! Luke gives us the bloodline of Jesus that appears to go through his mother, Mary’s, ancestors back to David and on to Abraham and all the way back to Adam. Then as if it was just parenthetical, Luke picks up the narrative again and takes up the story of Jesus being led by the Spirit into the wilderness for forty days to fast and pray before beginning his public ministry.
I didn’t get it. Why did the geneology show up where it did? Why not do like Matthew or Moses or the author of Chronicles and put the geneology at the beginning of the story and then jump into it? It just seemed out of place to me. Some quick study and close reading through all of the Gospels’ accounts of the baptism of Jesus reveal to us that the Spirit not only descended upon Jesus, but that He also appeard to fill Jesus with supernatural power on that day. That was another fascinating insight for me as well! After all, wasn’t Jesus God? Wouldn’t he have already been filled with power by the Spirit since birth? But that is not how the authors of the Gospels portray it. Jesus was then led by the Spirit into the wilderness. Jesus later performed his first miracle. Jesus began proclaiming the kingdom of heaven as one having authority (See Matthew 3-4 and Luke 3-4).
We moved on in our study of Luke and got into the accounts of Jesus’ ministry around the shores of Galilee. After many healings and the casting out of demons and proclamation that the kingdom of heaven was at hand, Jesus returned to his home town of Nazareth one day and went to the synagogue of his youth. Well, the world-traveler had returned home for a visit! I am sure he took some teasing from the men that day before they asked him to speak to them on that Sabbath. So Jesus opened up the scroll from Isaiah and began to read from what we would call chapter 61 where it says, “The Spirit of the LORD is upon me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty those who are oppressed, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.” (Isaiah 61:1-2) After reading this Jesus sat down, but everyone waited to see what would happen next. Jesus then said, “Today, this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” (Luke 4:21)
Now you can be sure that the word had gotten back to Nazareth before Jesus did about what he had been doing around Galilee. So when Jesus sat down after reading this passage, those who were in attendance that day knew exactly what he was implying. But for me, I did not quite get it- not completely anyway.
You see, I had to pray about it for a while and meditate on the story to really understand what was going on in Luke’s story. Gratefully I happened to be reading through the book of I Samuel at the same time we were going through the book of Luke. I had been reading about how Israel wanted a king to stand up and fight against their enemies (I Samuel 10). So God relented to their requests and sent the Prophet/Priest Samuel to anoint Saul with the holy anointing oil to make him king. Shortly thereafter the Ammonites attacked Isreal. It was at this point the Spirit of God filled Saul and he gathered an army and defeated the attackers (I Samuel 11). Unfortunately, Saul turned his back on God and lost sight of where his strength came from. So God removed his Spirit from him and sent Samuel to the house of Jesse the Bethlehemite. It was there that God told him to anoint David to be king over Israel. The Bible says that when Samuel poured the holy oil over the head of David that the Spirit of the Lord filled him from that day forward (I Samuel 16:13). We all know what mighty acts of war and beautiful words of praise that were accomplished through his life.
So I began to process what God did with the ancient kings of Israel. There was protocol. God spoke to a prophet and told him to take the oil that was used to sanctify the tabernacle and the priests and to pour it over the head of the one who was to be king. That is what Messiah is. Messiah means to anoint, or more literally, to smear or rub (i.e. with oil). The oil was thus the representation of the Holy Spirit as we commonly understand today; and with the coming of the Holy Spirit comes power! The coming in power of the Holy Spirit was proof that the anointed one was indeed the man chosen by God to lead Israel.
So finally one day it hit me! The baptism of Jesus was more than just an acknowledgement and endorsement of the ministry of John. Jesus showed up at the river that day to be Coronated! John was the prophet sent to prepare the way of the LORD. He was preaching a message of repentance for the kingdom of heaven was at hand. Remember, God’s purpose for the nation of Israel was to be a light to the world of how life as God intended it ought to be lived. That was the purpose of The Law. John was telling everyone: ”The King is coming! The King is coming! Make his paths straight. Stop living for yourselves and start living the way He intended.” The prophet was God’s man who stood before the people to declare who should be the rightful lord and king. So on that day beside the Jordan River there was no need for oil because the Spirit himself descended upon Jesus in the form of a dove. Then God the Father himself made the declaration of the authority that had been given to his Son. On that day Jesus was declared to be the Christ, the Messiah, the Anointed One of Israel! The criteria for what had been foretold had been met- almost.
You see, Jesus was not the first king of Israel. Long ago God had made a covenant with David that the Messiah would come through his descendents. The Messiah was to be the one who would bring salvation to Israel, and thus be the Light to the rest of the world. Both Mary and Joseph were descendents of King David, but a careful study of Matthew’s geneology shows that Joseph’s line was corrupted because of Jeconiah, whom God had cursed. However, the line from Mary as accounted in Luke’s geneology was a clean line with no curse from God! Jesus was the rightful heir to the throne! John, Jesus’ cousin on their mother’s side (Elizabeth and Mary were cousins) could vouch for the veracity of the claim that Jesus was the Son of God as well as his geneological claim to the throne of David!
Now the geneology makes perfect sense to me as to why it is where it is in Luke’s story. That day was Coronation Day! Not much pomp, not much ceremony, but there was an oath and there was a prayer and in that circumstance there was an anointing. Israel had its King as chosen by God through his prophet!
But like David, Jesus did not ascend to the throne right away. David had to wait many years before he was crowned king and took his seat on the throne first of Judah and later over all of Israel. But while he waited, he was faithful to his people and he was mighty in valor. Our Lord Jesus Christ has not fully taken his seat on the throne of Israel, but He still is the King of Heaven and someday he will take his seat on the throne here on earth like he does in Heaven. Israel has rejected Jesus as its King once already, but someday He is returning in power and in full glory to redeem Israel once again. And he will rule and reign over her and all the earth from Zion, his holy hill. On that day the whole world will know that Jesus Christ is King of kings and Lord of lords!
One day on the banks of the Jordan River a group of people went out to see a man dressed in camels hair speak of repentance and the coming Messiah. What they witnessed was the coronation of the High King of Israel as performed by God himself coming down from Heaven above! That is a day worth celebrating! Jew or Gentile, slave or free, we have a King! And he is alive today seating upon the throne of heaven orchestrating the course of history so that when he returns every knee will bow and tongue will confess that Jesus Messiah is LORD!
Will you make his coronation an event to be remembered and celebrated? One of the most wonderful things about our faith is that it is anchored in real-life events and not just in philosophy and reason. We can celebrate his birth, his anointing, and his resurrection and ascension. All of which changed the course of history for all mankind.
Rate this:
Christian holiday
coronation
coronation holiday
David and Jesus
Geneology of Jesus
holidays
Jesus baptism
Jesus made king of Israel
Jesus right to be king
John the Baptist and Jesus
King Jesus
King of Israel
Messiah